整军编伍（Armies and Troops）
来源：http://mmh7.ubi.com/en/blog/post/view/armies-and-troops，以下由HeavenK翻译。
This article is about how armies are managed in Heroes VII. It does come back to certain topics already quoted in another article “map control”, with more details.
本文主要介绍H7中如果管理军队。其中部分内容在前一篇“地图控制”文章中有更详细的提及。
生物的力量等级 - Power range of creatures
As you may know already, there are 3 tiers of creatures in Heroes VII. The core creatures are the cheapest, more numerous and less powerful ones, the champions are the opposite: few, costly and very powerful. Elites are between those two extremes.
正如你们已经知道的，H7中的生物分为三个等级。核心生物便宜、量大、威力低下，冠军则相反，稀少、昂贵、十分强大。精英在两个极端之间。
In Heroes VII, there are more subtleties in the power range of creatures. There is generally one core creature and one elite creature noticeably stronger than the two others of the same tier. It feels a bit like game prior to the tier system (Heroes V and earlier games) and it is supposed to bring more variety and liveliness.
在H7中，这种生物的力量等级有许多微妙的地方。通常有一个核心和精英单位会显著地比同等级的其他两个生物强大。这有些像H5和之前几代的游戏，这样做主要是为了带来更多的变化与活力。
Also, the range of power between the weakest core creature and the biggest champion is greater than in the previous game. A bunch of sentinels cannot take out a titan by themselves: the big guy will kill them by the dozen with each slam. This makes champion creatures more epic and more valuable.
同时，最弱的核心生物与最强的冠军生物之间的实力差距要比前代更大。一伙哨卫不可能单独放倒一个泰坦，这个大家伙每一击都能灭掉成打的哨卫。这样会使冠军生物更为传奇也更有价值。
军事学说 - Military doctrine
In Heroes VII, you can play your own way, for sure, build-up your heroes to follow a certain strategy that you favor personally. Nevertheless, each faction has strengths and weakness, and it’s a good idea to leverage the strength Asha gave each of his children. Each faction also has a favored enemy and most of times an arch-enemy that is their own nightmare.
在H7中，你当然可以按照自己的方式游戏，遵从自己喜欢的特定战术构筑自己的英雄。无论如何，每个阵营都有各自的长处与劣势，而调动起亚莎赋予每个子民的强处则是一个明智的选择。每个阵营都有一个偏好的敌人，自然大部分时候也会有一个作为自身噩梦的死敌。
This brings a new dimension in the game: the fact that you need to know who you’re fighting to best adapt your doctrine.
这给游戏带来了新的维度，你需要知道你的对手是谁以更好的调整你的策略。
An easy situation is playing Haven against Necropolis. Everything that boosts your troop’s morale will be good to resist the powers of the undead army, your spells and powers of the school of light will hurt them more than anyone. That means you can play your strength and you’ll be in a good position to win.
一个简单的例子就是用圣堂克制墓园。所有能够提升部队士气的方法都可以有效对抗不死大军的力量，你使用的光明学派的咒语和力量可以比任何人都更为有效的伤害亡灵。这意味着你可以使用自己的长处，从而增加自己的赢面。
Against Dungeon, the situation will be much less comfortable. The dark elves are the perfect weapon against you, as they are darkness itself. They will weaken the power of your light, dodge your powerful counter attacks and use tricks against which you have little protection. So as a player, if you find out that you’re against Dungeon, you better adapt your strategy, towns, and hero builds.
而对抗地牢时，情况就没那么舒服了。黑暗精灵是对抗圣堂的最佳武器，因为他们就是黑暗。他们可以弱化你的光明力量，避开你的强力反击并耍花招攻破你最薄弱的防线。所以作为玩家，如果你发现自己对抗地牢，那你最好调整自己的策略、城市建设和英雄加点。
冠军兵种是你的战术尖峰
Champions are the pinnacle of your tactics
In Heroes VII, each faction has two champion creatures, but each town can only dwell one kind. Also, it’s generally better to have more of one kind than trying to have both.
在H7，每个阵营有两个冠军生物，但每座城只能造一个。同时，一般说来拥有大量的其中一种冠军生物要比两个都有但都不多要好。
More importantly, as your strongest creature, the champion is the final touch to an army’s style. There is generally a great difference between the two options. For instance, the Celestial is a support creature. It will protect his allies and resurrect them, so choosing him is a strong statement: you will use your Elite creatures to do the job, and your champions to protect and empower them. Selecting the Swordmaster means that you intend to deal the big damage with your champion, and you will certainly do so.
更为重要的，作为你最强的生物，冠军单位是你的军队风格的最后一环。通常两个冠军生物之间会有巨大的差异。举例而言，昊天使是支援单位，可以保护其盟友并复活他们，所以选择昊天使意味着你将主要靠你的精英部队战斗，而你的冠军单位将用来保护和强化他们。而选择卓绝剑士则意味着你更倾向于与利用你的冠军单位造成大量伤害。
生物巢穴 - Dwellings
Creatures are recruited in dwellings. Some of these are built in towns. Once you’ve invested to get them, they will produce troops on a weekly basis, and you can then buy the creature to join your armies. Some other buildings can boost the number of such produced troops, and so can certain hero abilities, or even artifacts. Of course, having more troops produced isn’t so good if you don’t have the resources to buy them.
生物是在巢穴中招募的。有些建在城里。一旦你投资建设了巢穴，它们就会以周为单位生产部队，然后你就可以从中购买生物加入你的军队。其他一些建筑、特定英雄技能、甚至是神器可以增加部队产量。当然，如果你没钱购买的话，那么单纯增加生物产量也没什么意义。
There are also external dwellings. They are buildings found on the adventure map, that provide the same services than those in towns, but they need to be conquered first, since it is generally guarded by neutral creatures. Once this is done, they are generally linked to a town of fort (if they are part of an area of control) and add their production to the area of control’s pool (for more details, read the article: map control in Heroes VII). It is also possible to recruit directly from them, but only their own production.
此外还有些额外的巢穴。主要是在冒险地图上发现的建筑，它们可以提供与城内建筑相同的服务，不过需要首先占领下来，因为它们通常都有中立生物防守。一旦占领完毕，它们会与附近城镇或要塞相连（如果它们属于区域控制的一部分的话），并将其产量并入该区域控制点的兵种池中（细节请参阅之前地图控制那篇文）。当然，你也可以直接从中招募，不过只能招募该巢穴的产量。
In Heroes VII, dwellings can also be upgraded to provide upgraded versions of the troops they generate, but this is costly and not useful in all map configurations.
在H7中，巢穴可以升级从而提供所属部队的升级版本，不过这很贵，并且并非在所有地图设定下都能使用。
中立生物 - Neutral creatures
They are called so because they’re not found in any faction’s lineup. They are generally found as wandering creatures on adventure maps, but sometimes, they can be recruited from specific dwellings. Their power varies from the typical core to champion tiers. Recruiting them can be useful if you lack the production capacity and have the money to pay for these mercenaries, or if you just feel like adding some of them to your army. After all, who says no to a bunch of gold dragons?
它们之所以被称为中立生物，是因为它们不会出现在任何一个阵营的兵种线内。它们通常会出现在冒险地图上作为游荡的野怪，不过偶尔也能在某些特定巢穴里招募。它们的力量级别从核心到冠军不等。如果你缺少部队产量并有闲钱招募这些雇佣兵，又或是单纯想给你的部队里加一些中立生物，都可以进行招募。毕竟，谁会对一袋子金龙币说不呢？
